Sunday, May 17, 2020
Gay s On The Military - 1171 Words
Gayââ¬â¢s in the military The argument about gays in the military is a very popular one today with the media and politicians alike. Both sides have valid points in this argument we will look at both points of view and try to make an informed decision based on both points of view. Military Historical Policy The Articles of War of 1916 covered the issue of homosexual behavior for the first time, although exclusion was limited to assault with the intent to commit sodomy. A revision of these regulations in 1920 added the act of consensual sodomy as criminal behavior and made it punishable by imprisonment. Commanders retained considerable discretion over the discipline of soldiers under their command. There is evidence of both the participation of gay military personnel and of discharges for homosexuality as far back as the revolutionary war. After World War I, Military officials tried to develop a psychiatric model to assist in identifying certain personality traits that they believed would assist them in screening out people with certain disorders and hopefully minimize the psychological casualties of war. Military officials issued standards that would disqualified men who displayed a ââ¬Å"stigmata of degenerationâ⬠those with a ââ¬Å"degenerate physiqueâ⬠this included those men with female like physical characteristics, which were defined as sloping shoulders, broad hips, an absence of facial or body hair and a lack of secondary sexual characteristics. The military standards alsoShow MoreRelatedDont Ask, Dont Tell1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesserve openly in all branches of the US Military Gays should be allowed to openly serve in all areas and levels of the U.S. military because logic and the tide of political correctness dictate that such should be the case. The American armed forces had, since the early revolutionary war, held sodomy (then generally defined as the conduct of performing anal or oral sexual act) as grounds for discharge. It was in 1950, when the Uniform form Code of Military Justice prohibiting homosexual and heterosexualRead More Gays in the Military Essay1362 Words à |à 6 Pageshomosexuals from service. In November 1992, President - elect Clinton told Americans that he planned to lift the militarys long - standing ban on gays and lesbians. Homosexual men and women, he said, should not be prevented from serving their country based on their sexual orientation. Soon after taking office in 1993, Clinton faced powerful military and congressional opposition to lifting the ban. General Colin Powell, then - chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Senator Sam Nunn, who was chairmanRead MoreGays in the Military1427 Words à |à 6 PagesGays in the Military, is it right? For nearly 50 years, it has been the U.S. militarys official policy to exclude homosexuals from service. In November 1992, President - elect Clinton told Americans that he planned to lift the militarys long - standing ban on gays and lesbians. Homosexual men and women, he said, should not be prevented from serving their country based on their sexual orientation. Soon after taking office in 1993, Clinton faced powerful military and congressional oppositionRead MoreAn Age Of Political Correctness Is All The Rage And Conservative Values Are Synonyms With Discrimination Essay1605 Words à |à 7 Pagesmasked with intent to bring our country together but generally end up creating even larger division. This is made ever present in the repeal of the military s Don t Ask Don t Tell act. The repel of Don t Ask Don t Tell has more ââ¬Å"Don t Ask Don t Tellâ⬠was a law passed by President Bill Clinton in 1993. This widely supported law required gay military personal to refrain from mentioning, discussing, or implying their sexual preferences or orientation in any public forum or platform. The law alsoRead MoreThe Combat Feminine Warrior Paradigm984 Words à |à 4 Pagesessence of military culture. This paradigm persists today even with the presence of ââ¬Å"othersâ⬠(e.g. women and gays) who do not fit the stereotypical image of combatant or masculine warrior.â⬠In a 5-paragraph essay, discuss how the presence of women or gays will cause the military culture to change. Karen O. Donovan s article about military culture explores military tradition, and the impact social changes in society has on the military. These changes included the policy change regarding gays six yearsRead MoreThe Rights Of The Lgbt Community1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesever deny someone of risking their lives for the country seems absolutely ridiculous. But this was the very harsh reality of the LGBT community who wanted to serve in the military and be proud of not only their country, but also their identity and orientation. The extremely controversial ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Ask, Donââ¬â¢t Tellâ⬠policy treated the gay and lesbian soldiers unfairly and denied them the freedoms they were essentially fighting for. As of 2011, the law was finally repealed. However, this did not mean theRead MoreThe Battle Of War Of 19161456 Words à |à 6 Pagesdocumented service member to be dismissed from the U.S. military for homosexuality. Under an order from General George Washington whic h states abhorrence and detestation of such infamous crimes, Lt. Enslin is drummed out of the Continental Army after being found guilty of sodomy. March 1, 1917 ââ¬â The Articles of War of 1916 are implemented. A revision of the Articles of War of 1806, the new regulations detail statutes governing U.S. military discipline and justice. Under the category MiscellaneousRead MoreEvolution Of The Brazilian Attitude Towards Homosexuality Essay1168 Words à |à 5 PagesBrasileiro: The Evolution of the Brazilian Attitude Towards Homosexuality In the latter half of the twentieth century, the United States witnessed a struggle for gay and sexual liberation that bore the brunt of government persecution, an AIDs epidemic, and overt resistance from the religious right. Brazil dealt with many similar issues, from anti-gay policing and bar raids targeting queer individuals to an AIDs crisis devastating the country to the conservative right gaining more sway. However, these wereRead MoreThe Removal Of The Dadt Policy1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesmade Americaââ¬â¢s military stronger? Studies suggest that the removal of the policy has not made the military stronger. A select number of generals believe that the openness of the recruitment will boost numbers in recruitment and the morale of all soldiers will improve, but the repeal of this act was acted upon during a time of war. Instead of finding ways to aid the troops in combat, Congress was discussing if they should keep or repeal an act involving homosexual rights. Many militar y leaders believeRead MoreDont Ask Dont Tell Outline Essay842 Words à |à 4 PagesTurned Away 1.Openly gay 2.Ended careers of over 11,000 service members II.By listening to a brief history of the Donââ¬â¢t Ask Donââ¬â¢t Tell policy you will gain further knowledge of where we have come since the last 60 years Transition: First, lets look at.... Body I.The Beginning A.There are an estimated 63,000 gay and lesbian soldiers currently serving in the armed forces according to a report by the 2004 Urban Institute. 1.1,000,000 veterans who self- identifies as gay or lesbian, brave people
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Five Bases of Power In Politics - Coercive Power, Reward Power, Legiti Essay
Essays on Five Bases of Power In Politics - Coercive Power, Reward Power, Legitimate Power, Referent, and Expert Power Essay The paper ââ¬Å"Five Bases of Power In Politics - Coercive Power, Reward Power, Legitimate Power, Referent, and Expert Power" is a à persuading example of an essay on politics. Power and politics are broad and diverse aspects of any given state. The basis of power and politics may be specific to the governing principles of different states, but there are common structures and variables that define power and the political arena across states around the world. The basic objective of any political regime is to promote that which the society perceives right. In this regard, the rights and freedoms of individuals and the entire population at large must be upheld. Power is divided into different forms, specifically as per the provisions of French and Raven.French and Raven identified five different bases of power. They coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, referent power and expert power (Stewart Haugaard, 2012, p.648). In light of the United States, power and politics are tw o critically related variables in governance. The U.S President, Barack Obama is the head of the worldââ¬â¢s superpower state in the world. à French and Ravenââ¬â¢s bases of power can be assessed in the context of President Obama. It is important to consider what each of the bases of power entails and then apply the relevant bases in the case, Obama.Coercive power relates to forceful acts against people. This means that individual therefore is forced to act against his or her own will. In other words, this power is dictatorial, and its consequences are more or less unlikely, although this power is primarily aimed at achieving compliance. Reward power entails compensation for a deed done. In most cases, this power is characterized by getting a person(s) to do something for compensation in exchange. Legitimate power is one that is backed up by-laws, rules, and regulations. The authority therein is clearly defined. Charisma best describes referent power, given the characteristi c urge to be like somebody else, for instance, celebrities. Finally, expert power is that power that results from knowledge and skills (Stewart Haugaard, 2012, p.691). The person from whom the knowledge and skills are demanded exhibits expert power.Prior to the five bases of power presented above, President Obama exhibits a number of them (Stewart Haugaard, 2012, p.703). The most common base of power applicable to President Obama is legitimate power. Obama was elected among other presidential aspirants in a U.S presidential general election. à His election took place within the provisions of the U.S constitution. His power, therefore, is backed up by the law that gives him relevant power and authority in governance and administration.President Obama also exhibits expert power. His knowledge and skills in leadership are outstanding. This is seen through the enormous programs he has introduced in a bid to reform the healthcare sector. His aim is to enhance the effectiveness and ef ficiency of the healthcare system, reaching out to the American population universally. Another principle power characteristic of President Obama is coercive power. The President can make a firm decision that is less likely to be influenced by another party. In other words, there are aspects of dictatorship just enough for administration and governance. Referent and reward powers are less exhibited by President Obama, although from time to time they may be evident, though in less or least margins (Stewart Haugaard, 2012, p.717).
Define the Following Terminologies â⬠Free Samples for Students
Questions: What business risks had Liberty Wines faced? Describe the IT upgrades and capabilities needed by FinCEN in order to achieve its mission? How did server virtualisation benefit Liberty Wines and the environment? Why is the ability to identify patterns and relationships critical to national security? Answers: Introducation Business intelligence (BI): it highlights the variety of the computer software, which is often used in the evaluation of a corporation in the raw data (Almklov Antonsen, 2014). The business intelligence is the discipline, which can be comprised of the numerous affiliated activities, which include the data mining, reporting as well as the analytical processing. IT Agility: It refers to the business terms, which is used frequently nowadays in order to measure how fast the business could respond to the opportunities or perhaps the threats. The information technology agility is how fast the information technology will deliver the required efficiency as well as the effectiveness (Almklov Antonsen, 2014). The more the alignment that exists between the business and the IT there will be more levels of agility for both would be achieved. SWOT analysis: This is a framework, which is used by the decision makers in order to ascertain if the project or perhaps the goal is worthy, pursuing and what are the requirements needed to make it successful (Laudon Laudon, 2004). The terms stands for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats. Strategic planning: This is a strategy, which is used by the organization in order to explain on the technique or perhaps the direction they are taking especially when it comes to the allotment of the resources. Moreover, it is also focused on the control system that are significant in the execution of the strategy. Enterprise architecture: This is a system, which defines on the structure as well as the operation of the organization (Laudon Laudon, 2004). The significance of the enterprise architecture is to ascertain on how the organization could attain on their existence and the long-term objectives. Management information systems: This refers to the computerized information processing system, which are designed in order to support the activities of the company or perhaps the organizational management. MIS and DSS: The DDS have been formulated for the provision of analysis that is effective that is related to a given situation. On the other hand, MIS has been designed for the efficient processing of the data. Cloud infrastructure: It regards to the virtual infrastructure, which can be provided or even accessed via the network or maybe the internet. The on-demand service has been delivered to the model. Data and text mining: This is the technique for the delivery of the high-quality data from the text. It is significant to note that the quality of the details is derived through devising of design and the trends such as the statistical learning pattern. DMS: It is a program, which contain inform and is able to convert the data to individual storage container. Moreover, it has the capability of aggregating of this diverse data to consistent resource. Big data: these are usually the set of data that are large as well as complex in nature and the traditional processing software are not adequate to deal with it since there could be issues such as capture, analysis and storage. Question two The KPI are the measures which are quantifiable that are used to indicate the success of a company (Almklov Antonsen, 2014). Some of the major performance indicator in the information technology are the account create success, data Centre capacity consumed, the termination success of account and the client connection effectiveness. Advantages of the information technology of KPI The key performance indicator helps in the collection of the data from the separate tools useful in the different teams, which are combined in single of dashboard (Bianco, Boon, Rochon, Sherman, Sterling Ware, 2007). The key performance indicator helps in the creation of the benchmark within a given businesses. Individuals are able to see the quality of the business using the KPI. Disadvantages The key performance indicators provides the results on short term. The organization usually provides the atmosphere where the short earning become available than the aspect that cause them (Laudon Laudon, 2004). Question three SaaS refers to a software distribution model, which the third party providers host the program and making them to be available to the customers over the internet. Benefits of SaaS The software is associated with the lower costs: it has a differential when it comes to the costs as it resided on the environment that is shared. The software has a reduced time to the benefit since it is already installed and as the same time it is configured. There is scalability and the integration of the software since it reside in the cloud environment. Demerits There are security issues in regards to the software: the adoption of the cloud is generally to be able to access to the management and privacy of the sensitive information (Laudon Laudon, 2004). In case this information is breach, there can be catastrophic effect in the breach of the information of organization. There is issue of performance: The web-based program, which is accessed via the internet connection, could become a worrying aspect to the organization. Question 4 What business risks had Liberty Wines faced? The liberty wines underwent the risk of their current servers lacking the capacity in handling the increased data volume as well as the maintenance of the program as a result of the growth in the business. How does Liberty Wines IT infrastructure impact its competitive advantage? The liberty wines has influenced their competitive advantage via the reduction on the cost. This has been through the power, air conditioning along with the replacement of the numerous hardware. Other ways continues to be via the enhancement of the resilience along with the stability through the backup system (Laudon Laudon, 2004). The bottom line at that time was enhanced consequently the employees might offer much better services to the customers by means of the enhanced productivity. Moreover, it could be possible to enable business growth in the future at a faster rate. How did server virtualisation benefit Liberty Wines and the environment? The virtualization of the server benefited the organization largely. This was through reduction of the number of servers from ten which was the previous number to just four, of which one was the backup system. There was reduction on the cost of the power and the air-conditioning by 60% hence am improvement the bottom line and the reduction of the carbon footprint (Laudon Laudon, 2004). The programs worked much faster and there was better utilization, which led to better customer service and better inventory management. There was also cut in the cost of the replacement of the hardware by $ 69000. Question five The information that the financial business required to report to the FinCEN experienced what we relation as the sporadic of the quality as well as there was clearly the insufficient the validation as well as the standardization. When the FinCEN had attempted to perform evaluation on the data, they were limited to the small datasets and simple routines. This bureau was not able in undertaking the analysis through the massive data set as well as they lack the capabilities of the proactive analysis and the trend for prediction. When reporting was done to the agency, one used the offline system. As a result of this, it made the FinCEN agency be unable to detect any new emerging threats. FinCEN performed an upgrade on their analytic capabilities, on the IT system along with the databases. The upgrade analytics required to collect much better along with examine the data from the numerous sources and offer them to the federal state and local law enforcement in addition to regulatory authorities. The FinCEN analysts maintain enhanced on the analytic along with capabilities of examination. The databases were generally upgraded, where there was clearly conversion of eleven years of data from the legacy system to the FinCEN existing system of record. On account of the enhanced information technology infrastructure, FinCEN bears the functionality to receive electronically, method as well as store on the reports of the company. Moreover, FinCEN released the FinCEN query web based application an approach that is accessed by the analyst, the law enforcement, as well as the regulatory users who are providing the real time access to more than eleven years of the Bank secretary A ct data. The financial intelligence usually depends on the effective information analytics in order to identify on the patterns as well as the relationships, which reveal the potential to the activity that are illicit. The capability of recognizing on the designs is essential to the national security while they provide the unlawful actions Research recent financial crimes that FinCEN has detected and disrupted. Explain the role of data analytics in crime detection. The FinCEN had pointed out that a one million dollar penalty against the sparks nugget Inc. in Nevada. It violated on the AML provision of the BSA. The Casinos need to implement as well as maintain on the effective anti-money laundering program, in order to maintain on the records of various transactions as well as the reports of the files (Almklov Antonsen, 2014). These reports are important to the investigators to be able to anticipate on the crimes and be able to solve them. The company Spark nuggets violated on the requirements of the AML program. Such fraud is one of the challenge that the financial corporation are encountering (Almklov Antonsen, 2014). To be able to handle such crime the banks have implemented the behavior monitoring network analysis, and the pattern recognition in order to detect the crimes. The Big Data analytics are also useful in the detection of the frauds since they collects the data from various sources and then filter as well as analyze on the data th at is accurate. References Almklov, P. G., Antonsen, S. (2014). Making work invisible: new public management and operational work in critical infrastructure sectors. Public Administration, 92(2), 477-492. Bianco, P. G., Boon, W. T., Rochon, A. C., Sherman, M. A., Sterling, R. B., Ware, K. R. (2007). U.S. Patent No. 7,305,562. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Ford, W., Baum, M. S. (2000). Secure electronic commerce: building the infrastructure for digital signatures and encryption. Prentice Hall PTR. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2004). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm. New Jersey, 8
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